Question No 12(A) Chapter No 5
12(A). Following balances appeared in the books of Radhika Traders as on 1st April, 2017:− Assets: Cash 8,000; Cash at Bank 7,000; Stock 30,000; Debtors : 36,000 Mohan 10, 000;Sohan 12, 000; Dinesh 14, 000 ; Furniture 5,000; Building 25,000. Liabilities: Creditors− X 5,000; Y 6,000. In April 2017, the following transaction took place:
| 2018 | Rs | |
| Apr.2 | Bought goods of the list price of 6,000 from Khanna Brothers less 15% trade discount and 2% cash discount and paid 40% price at the same time | |
| Apr.3 | Received a draft from Mohan in full settlement and deposited it into Bank | 9,750 |
| Apr.5 | Purchased goods from Suresh of the list price of 8,000 at 20% trade discount and paid him by cheque. | |
| Apr.8 | Sold goods and received a cheque | 25,000 |
| Apr.10 | Deposited the above cheque into Bank | |
| Apr.12 | Sohan deposited in our Bank A/c | 4,000 |
| Apr.16 | Paid Income Tax by Cheque | 5,600 |
| Apr.20 | Received a cheque from Sohan and sent it to Bank | 7,800 |
| Discount allowed | 200 | |
| Apr.21 | Withdrew from Bank−for office | 2,000 |
| for private use | 4,000 | |
| Apr.23 | Sent a cheque to X in full settlement of his A/c | 4,900 |
| Apr.27 | The cheque of Sohan returned by the bank as dishonored. | |
| Apr.28 | Dinesh was declared insolvent and a payment of 60 paise in a received from his estate by a Cheque | |
| Apr.30 | Bank allowed Interest | 350 |
| Paid for Rent by cheque | 1,500 | |
| Paid for traveling expenses by cheque | 500 |
The solution of Question No 12(A) Chapter No 5: –
| In the Books of Hari Shankar & Co | |||||
| Date | Particulars |
L.F. | Debit | Credit | |
| 2019 | |||||
| Apr.1 | Cash in Hand A/c | Dr. | 8,000 | ||
| Cash at Bank A/c | Dr. | 7,000 | |||
| Stock A/c | Dr. | 30,000 | |||
| Mohan’s A/c | Dr. | 10,000 | |||
| Sohan’s A/c | Dr. | 12,000 | |||
| Dinesh’s A/c | Dr. | 14,000 | |||
| Furniture A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | |||
| Building A/c | Dr. | 25,000 | |||
| To X’s A/c | 5,000 | ||||
| To Y’s A/c | 6,000 | ||||
| To Capital A/c (Balancing figure) | 1,00,000 | ||||
| (Being balances of the previous year brought forward .) | |||||
| Apr.2 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 5,100 | ||
| To Khanna Brothers | 3,060 | ||||
| To Cash A/c | 1,999 | ||||
| To Discount Received A/c | 41 | ||||
| (Being Goods purchased and received a discount on cash payment.) | |||||
| Apr.3 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 9,750 | ||
| Discount Allowed A/c | Dr. | 250 | |||
| To Mohan A/c | 1,000 | ||||
| (Being Draft received from Mohan deposited into the bank) | |||||
| Apr.5 | Purchases A/c | Dr. | 6,400 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 6,400 | ||||
| (Being Goods purchased and payment made by cheque) | |||||
| Apr.8 | Cheques-in-Hand A/c | Dr. | 25,000 | ||
| To Sales A/c | 25,000 | ||||
| (Being goods sold and received a cheque.) | |||||
| Apr. 10 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 25,000 | ||
| To Cheques-in-Hand A/c | 25,000 | ||||
| (Being Cheque deposited into the bank) | |||||
| Apr.12 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 6,400 | ||
| To Sohan’s A/c | 6,400 | ||||
| (Being Amount deposited by Sohan ) | |||||
| Apr. 16 | Drawings A/c | Dr. | 5,600 | ||
| To Cash A/c | 5,600 | ||||
| (Being Incometax paid) | |||||
| Apr.20 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 7,800 | ||
| Discount Allowed A/c | Dr. | 200 | |||
| To Sohan’s A/c | 8,000 | ||||
| (Being Banked cash received from Sohan in full settlement.) | |||||
| Apr.21 | Drawings A/c | Dr. | 4,000 | ||
| Cash A/c | Dr. | 2,000 | |||
| To Bank A/c | 6,000 | ||||
| (Being Amount withdrawn for office and personal use.) | |||||
| Apr.23 | X A/c | Dr. | 5,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 4,900 | ||||
| To Discount Received A/c | 100 | ||||
| (Being Cheque issued to X in full settlement of his account) | |||||
| Apr.27 | Sohan’s A/c | Dr. | 8,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 7,800 | ||||
| To Discount Received A/c | 200 | ||||
| (Being Cheque received from Sohan gets dishonored) | |||||
| Apr.28 | Cash A/c | Dr. | 8,400 | ||
| Bad Debts A/c | Dr. | 5,600 | |||
| To Dinesh’s A/c | 14,000 | ||||
| (Being Cash received and bad −debts written off.) | |||||
| Apr.30 | Bank A/c | Dr. | 350 | ||
| To Interest A/c | 350 | ||||
| (Being Interest allowed by the bank.) | |||||
| Apr.30 | Rent A/c | Dr. | 1,500 | ||
| Traveling Expenses A/c | Dr. | 500 | |||
| To Bank A/c | 2,000 | ||||
| (Being Expenses paid through cheque.) | |||||
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters from the following links: –
D K Goel – New ISC Accountancy -(Class 11 – ICSE)- Solution
- Chapter 1 Evolution of Accounting & Basic Accounting Terms
- Chapter 2 Accounting Equations
- Chapter 3 Meaning and Objectives of Accounting
- Chapter 4 Double Entry System
- Chapter 5 Books of Original Entry – Journal
- Chapter 6 Accounting for Goods and Service Tax (GST) (Coming soon)
- Chapter 7 Books of Original Entry – Cash Book (Coming soon)
- Chapter 8 Books of Original Entry – Special Purpose Subsidiary Books (Coming soon)
- Chapter 9 Ledger (Coming soon)
- Chapter 10 Trial Balance and Errors (Coming soon)
- Chapter 11 Bank Reconciliation Statement (Coming soon)
- Chapter 12 Depreciation (Coming soon)
- Chapter 13 Bills of Exchange (Coming soon)
- Chapter 14 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)
- Chapter 15 Bases of Accounting
- Chapter 16 Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standard(IFRS) (Coming soon)
- Chapter 17 Capital and Revenue
- Chapter 18 Provisions and Reserves
- Chapter 19 Final Accounts (Coming soon)
- Chapter 20 Final Accounts – With Adjustments (Coming soon)
- Chapter 21 Errors and their Rectification (Coming soon)
- Chapter 22 Accounts from Incomplete Records – Single Entry System (Coming soon)
- Chapter 23 Accounts of Not-for-Profit Organisations (Coming soon)
- Chapter 24 Computerised Accounting System (Coming soon)
- Chapter 25 Introduction to Accounting Information System (Coming soon)
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