Question No 09 B Chapter No 20
09 B. From the following particulars taken out from the books of Subhash General Store, prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2017 and Balance Sheet as at the date:-
| Particulars | Particulars | ||
| Plant & Machinery on 1-4-2016 | 80,000 | Rent | 12,000 |
| Plant & Machinery Purchased on 1-7-2016 | 20,000 | Insurance Premium paid from 1-1-2017 to 31-12-2017 | 1,200 |
| Sundry Debtors | 1,20,000 | Cash at Bank | 5,400 |
| Creditors | 32,000 | Wages | 20,400 |
| Furniture | 5,000 | Advertising | 4,800 |
| Motor Car | 70,000 | Carriage Inwards | 10,200 |
| Purchases | 1,60,000 | Carriage Outwards | 2,000 |
| Sales | 2,80,000 | Fuel and Power | 15,700 |
| Sales Returns | 15,000 | Manoj’s Capita | 3,50,000 |
| Salaries | 36,000 | Manoj’s Drawings | 12,000 |
| Opening Stock | 60,000 | Brokerage | 700 |
| Motor Car Expenses | 6,000 | Donation | 5,100 |
| Stationery | 500 |
The following information is relevant:- 1. Closing Stock 55,000. Stock valued at 10,000 was destroyed by fire on 18th March, 2017 but the Insurance Company admitted a claim of 6,800 only which was received in April, 2017.
2. Stationery for 150 was consumed by the Proprietor.
3. Goods costing 1,200 were given away as charity.
4. A new Signboard costing 1,500 is included in Advertising.
5. Rent is to be allocated 2/3rd to Factory and 1/3rd to Office.
6. Depreciate machinery by 10% and Motor Car by 20%.
The solution of Question No 09 B Chapter No 20: –
| Trading Account |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Opening Stock A/c | 60,000 | By Sales | 2,80,000 | ||
| To Purchases A/c | 1,60,000 | Less: return | 15,000 | 2,65,000 | |
| Less: Goods Destroyed by Fire | 10,000 | ||||
| Less: Drawings | 1,200 | 1,48,800 | |||
| To Carriage Inwards | 10,200 | By Closing Stock | 55,000 | ||
| To Rent (2/3 rd ) | 8,000 | ||||
| To Wages | 20,400 | ||||
| To Fuel & Power | 15,700 | ||||
| To Gross Profit A/c | 58,.900 | ||||
| 3,20,000 | 3,20,000 | ||||
| Profit & Loss Account |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Charity | 1,200 | Gross Profit | 56,900 | ||
| To Motor Car Expenses | 6,000 | ||||
| To Stationery | 500 | ||||
| Less: Drawings | 150 | 350 | |||
| To Advertisement | 4,800 | ||||
| Less: Sign Board | 1,500 | 3,300 | |||
| To Depreciation: (WN1) | |||||
| Machinery | 9,500 | ||||
| Motor Car | 14,000 | 23,500 | |||
| To Salaries | 36,000 | ||||
| To Brokerage | 700 | ||||
| To Carriage Outwards | 2,000 | ||||
| To Donation | 5,100 | ||||
| To Loss by Fire | 10,000 | ||||
| Less: Ins. Claim admitted | 6,800 | 3,200 | |||
| To Insurance | 1,200 | ||||
| Less: Prepaid (WN2 | 900 | 300 | |||
| To Rent (1/3 rd ) | 4,000 | ||||
| By Net Loss A/c | 28,750 | ||||
| 85,650 | 85,650 | ||||
| Balance Sheet |
|||||
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
| Capital | 3,50,000 | Furniture | 5,000 | ||
| Less: Net Loss | 28,750 | Closing Stock | 55,000 | ||
| Less: Drawings 12, 000 +150 | 12,150 | 3,09,100 | Insurance company | 6,800 | |
| Creditors | 32,000 | Motor Car | 70,000 | ||
| Less: Depreciation | 14,000 | 56,000 | |||
| Machinery | 80,000 | ||||
| Add: Addition | 20,000 | ||||
| Less: Depreciation | 9,500 | 90,500 | |||
| Prepaid Insurance | 900 | ||||
| Debtors | 1,20,000 | ||||
| Sign Board | 1,500 | ||||
| Cash at Bank | 5,400 | ||||
| 3,41,100 | 3,41,100 | ||||
Working Note: –
Calculation of Depreciation
| Depreciation on Plant & Machinery | = | 10 | X | 80,000 |
| 100 | ||||
| = | Rs 8,000 |
| Depreciation on Plant & Machinery | = | 10 | X | 9 | X | 20,000 |
| 100 | 12 | |||||
| = | Rs 1,500 | |||||
| Total Depreciation for Plant & Machinery is | = | 8,000 + 1,500 | = | 9,500 |
Calculation of Prepaid Insurance
Advertisement
| Prepaid Insurance | = | 9 | X | 1,200 |
| 12 | ||||
| = | Rs 900 |
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
D K Goel – New ISC Accountancy -(Class 11 – ICSE)- Solution
- Chapter 1 Evolution of Accounting & Basic Accounting Terms
- Chapter 2 Accounting Equations
- Chapter 3 Meaning and Objectives of Accounting
- Chapter 4 Double Entry System
- Chapter 5 Books of Original Entry – Journal
- Chapter 6 Accounting for Goods and Service Tax (GST) (Coming soon)
- Chapter 7 Books of Original Entry – Cash Book (Coming soon)
- Chapter 8 Books of Original Entry – Special Purpose Subsidiary Books (Coming soon)
- Chapter 9 Ledger (Coming soon)
- Chapter 10 Trial Balance and Errors (Coming soon)
- Chapter 11 Bank Reconciliation Statement (Coming soon)
- Chapter 12 Depreciation (Coming soon)
- Chapter 13 Bills of Exchange (Coming soon)
- Chapter 14 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)
- Chapter 15 Bases of Accounting
- Chapter 16 Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standard(IFRS) (Coming soon)
- Chapter 17 Capital and Revenue
- Chapter 18 Provisions and Reserves
- Chapter 19 Final Accounts (Coming soon)
- Chapter 20 Final Accounts – With Adjustments (Coming soon)
- Chapter 21 Errors and their Rectification (Coming soon)
- Chapter 22 Accounts from Incomplete Records – Single Entry System (Coming soon)
- Chapter 23 Accounts of Not-for-Profit Organisations (Coming soon)
- Chapter 24 Computerised Accounting System (Coming soon)
- Chapter 25 Introduction to Accounting Information System (Coming soon)
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