Question No 17 Chapter No 19
17.From the following balances of the Ledger of Sh. Akhileshwar Singh, prepare Trading and Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet :-
| Dr. | Cr. | |
| Stock on 1-4-2017 | 30,000 | |
| Stock on 31-3-2018 | 46,200 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 2,30,000 | 3,45,800 |
| Returns | 12,500 | 15,200 |
| Commission on Purchases | 1,200 | |
| Freight and Carriage | 26,000 | |
| Wages and Salary | 10,800 | |
| Fire Insurance Premium | 820 | |
| Business Premises | 40,000 | |
| Sundry Debtors | 26,100 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 26,100 | |
| Goodwill | 8,000 | |
| Patents | 8,400 | |
| Coal, Gas and Power | 12,100 | |
| Printing and Stationery | 2,100 | |
| Postage | 710 | |
| Travelling Expenses | 4,250 | |
| Drawings | 7,200 | |
| Depreciation | 1,000 | |
| General Expenses | 8,350 | |
| Capital | 89,760 | |
| Investments | 8,000 | |
| Interest on Investments | 800 | |
| Cash in Hand | 2,570 | |
| Banker’s Account | 5,200 | |
| Commission | 4,600 | 4,400 |
| Loan on Mortgage | 30,000 | |
| Interest on Loan | 3,000 | |
| B/P | 2,280 | |
| B/R | 4,540 | |
| Income Tax | 3,000 | |
| Horses and Carts | 20,300 | |
| Discount on Purchases | 1,600 | |
| 5,21,740 | 5,21,740 |
The solution of Question No 17 Chapter No 19: –
| Trading Account |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Opening Stock A/c | 30,000 | By Sales | 3,45,800 | ||
| To Purchases A/c | 2,30,000 | Less: return | 12,500 | 3,33,300 | |
| Less: Return | 15,200 | 2,14,800 | |||
| To Freight and Carriage | 26,000 | ||||
| To Commission on Purchases | 1,200 | ||||
| To Wages & Salaries | 10,800 | ||||
| To Coal, Gas and Power | 12,100 | ||||
| To Gross Profit | 38,400 | ||||
| 3,33,300 | 3,33,300 | ||||
| Profit & Loss Account |
|||||
| Particular |
Amount | Particular |
Amount | ||
| To Fire Insurance Premium | 820 | By Gross Profit | 38,400 | ||
| To Printing & Stationer | 2,100 | By Interest on Investments | 800 | ||
| To Postage & Telegram | 710 | By Commission Received | 4,400 | ||
| To Travelling Expenses | 4,250 | By Discount Received | 1,600 | ||
| To Depreciation | 1,000 | ||||
| To General Expenses | 8,350 | ||||
| To Commission | 4,600 | ||||
| To Interest on Loan | 3,000 | ||||
| To Net Profit A/c | 20,370 | ||||
| 45,200 | 45,200 | ||||
| Balance Sheet |
|||||
| Liabilities |
Amount | Assets |
Amount | ||
| Capital | 89,760 | Goodwill | 8,000 | ||
| Add: Net Profit | 20,370 | Business Premises | 40,000 | ||
| Less: Income tax | 3,000 | Patents | 8,400 | ||
| Less: Drawings | 7,200 | 99,930 | Horses and Carts | 20,300 | |
| Loan on Mortgage | 30,000 | Closing Stock | 46,200 | ||
| Creditors | 26,700 | Debtors | 26,100 | ||
| Banker’s Account | 5,200 | Cash in Hand | 2,570 | ||
| Bills Payable | 2,280 | Bills Receivable | 4,540 | ||
| Investment | 8,000 | ||||
| 1,64,110 | 1,64,110 | ||||
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Also, Check out the solved question of all Chapters: –
D K Goel – New ISC Accountancy -(Class 11 – ICSE)- Solution
- Chapter 1 Evolution of Accounting & Basic Accounting Terms
- Chapter 2 Accounting Equations
- Chapter 3 Meaning and Objectives of Accounting
- Chapter 4 Double Entry System
- Chapter 5 Books of Original Entry – Journal
- Chapter 6 Accounting for Goods and Service Tax (GST) (Coming soon)
- Chapter 7 Books of Original Entry – Cash Book (Coming soon)
- Chapter 8 Books of Original Entry – Special Purpose Subsidiary Books (Coming soon)
- Chapter 9 Ledger (Coming soon)
- Chapter 10 Trial Balance and Errors (Coming soon)
- Chapter 11 Bank Reconciliation Statement (Coming soon)
- Chapter 12 Depreciation (Coming soon)
- Chapter 13 Bills of Exchange (Coming soon)
- Chapter 14 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP)
- Chapter 15 Bases of Accounting
- Chapter 16 Accounting Standards and International Financial Reporting Standard(IFRS) (Coming soon)
- Chapter 17 Capital and Revenue
- Chapter 18 Provisions and Reserves
- Chapter 19 Final Accounts (Coming soon)
- Chapter 20 Final Accounts – With Adjustments (Coming soon)
- Chapter 21 Errors and their Rectification (Coming soon)
- Chapter 22 Accounts from Incomplete Records – Single Entry System (Coming soon)
- Chapter 23 Accounts of Not-for-Profit Organisations (Coming soon)
- Chapter 24 Computerised Accounting System (Coming soon)
- Chapter 25 Introduction to Accounting Information System (Coming soon)
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